Everything about Energy Statistics totally explained
Energy statistics refers to collecting, compiling, analyzing and disseminating data on commodities such as
coal,
crude oil,
natural gas,
electricity, or renewable energy sources (
biomass,
geothermal,
wind or
solar energy), when they're used for the energy they contain.
Energy is the capability of some substances, resulting from their physico-chemical properties, to do
work or produce
heat. Some energy commodities, called
fuels, release their energy content as heat when they
burn. This heat could be used to run an
internal or
external combustion engine.
The need to have
statistics on energy commodities became obvious during the
1973 oil crisis that brought tenfold increase in
petroleum prices. Before the crisis, to have accurate data on global energy supply and demand wasn't deemed critical. Another concern of energy statistics today is a huge gap in energy use between
developed and
developing countries. As the gap narrows (
see picture), the pressure on energy supply increases tremendously.
The data on energy and electricity come from three principal sources:
- Energy industry
- Other industries ("self-producers")
- Consumers
The flows of and trade in energy commodities are measured both in physical units (for example, metric tons), and, when energy balances are calculated, in energy units (for example, terajoules or tons of oil equivalent). What makes energy statistics specific and different from other fields of economic statistics is the fact that energy commodities undergo greater number of transformations (flows) than other commodities. In these transformations energy is conserved, as defined by and within the limitations of the first and second laws of thermodynamics.
Further Information
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